One of the most versatile modernists of our time, Krishen Khanna is known the world over for an artistic idiom that is structurally rooted in the aesthetics of European modernism but its subject matter takes direct inspiration from harsh socio-political reality.
Krishen Khanna was born in in 1925 in Lyallpur (now Faisalabad, Pakistan). A largely self taught artist, he attended Imperial Service College in Windsor , England in 1940. The artist’s family shifted to India at the time of partition. Khanna arrived in Bombay in 1948 where he began a career in banking. In Bombay, he was invited to be a part of the now famous Progressive Artists’ Group. The first exhibition in which Khanna’s works were featured was one of the group’s exhibitions held in 1949. In 1955, he had his first solo show in Chennai and since then, he has been widely exhibiting in India and abroad.
One of the major turning points in Krishen Khanna’s life was the year 1961 when he left his 14 years of stint with banking to become a full time artist. With a Rockfeller Fellowship, he travelled to Japan in 1962 where he created a body of works with ink on rice paper, inspired by an ancient form of Chinese calligraphy.
In Krishan Khanna’s works, there is no schizophrenia, no masochism, no surreal fancy- flights, no banal political comment, real or simulated. Bereft of any mannered stance or attitudinising, his paintings have the directness of reportage. However, the familiar threshold is only to lure the viewer into a world of classical restraint and grace. There is a refinement of the soul in Krishan Khanna which makes his figures eloquent and retrieves their dignity on the canvas from the throes of a dehumanising reality.
Krishen Khanna was felicitated with a Padmashri in 1990. He lives and works in New Delhi.